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Patented Aug 28, 1928.

vUNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

GRATER AND BEAMER FOR'ICITRUS FRUITS.

i Application filed October 8, 1927. Serial No. 224,937.

My invention relates broadly to kitchen utensils and more particularly -to a combi.

nation kitchen tool in the form of a grater and reamer for citrus fruits.

Ono of the objects of my invention is to provide a -simplified construction of grater and reamer for citrus fruits which maybe inexpensively manufactured on a quantity production scale,

Another object of my invention is to provide a construction of grater and reamer for citrus fruits having parts constructed of sheet metal with means for varying the size of the grated particles from the citrus fruit.

Still another object of my invention is to provide .a hand tool in which a citrus fruit may be gripped and grating means of a selected size applied to the citrus fruit while the fruit is rotated under control of a rotary actuator' for abrasive action with respect to the grating means.

A further object of my invention is to provide a combined tool by which citrus fruits may be grated and reamed for the extraction of juice by the same hand toolL y Other and further-objects of my invention reside in the construction of the tool from sheet metal parts, als-will be more fully 1inderstood 'from the specication hereinafter vfollowing by reference to the accompanyingr drawings in which:

Figure 1 is a side elevation showing the arrangement of parts of the hand tool; Figi is a longitudinal cross-sectional view through the hand tool takenlon line 2-2 of Fig. "1 and showing the position of the grating device with respect to the position which may be occupied by a citrus fruit` in the hand tool; Fig. 8 shows the position of the grating device for operating upon citrus fruit and reducing the skin thereof to particles of 'a diii'erent size; Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view through the citrus fruit reamer; and Fig. 5 is a top plan view of the grater and reamer constructed in accordance withmy invention. l

Referring to the drawings 1n detail reference Character il designates a resilient metal :trame structure having' a pair of arms extending vertically with crank member 2 rotatably journaled at the extremity of one of the arms and a stub shaitt 3 rotatably journaled at the extremity of the other arm.v Cone w"shaped members 4 and 5 are secured to the extremities of the crank member 2 and stub shaft 3, respectively. Each cone shaped mem- 4ber is provided with inwardly directed teeth 5 and ll for gripping acitrus fruit between the cone shaped members. A clamp 6 is provided for varying the special relation of the arms constituting the member l, and springing' the arms together for clamping a citrus fruit between the cone shaped members 4 and-5.

The grater consists of amember 9 having different sizes of grating teeth represented at 9 and 9b. The grater is carried by strip member 8 which may beadjusted with respect to the frame l by means of the strap 7 which lgrips over the frame l and slides with respect thereto to bring the teeth 9il into a position ol abrasion with respect to a citrus fruit which I have designated at 13 or bring the teeth 9b into abrasive action with the citrus fruit. A hand tube l0 is provided to enable the grater to be pressed in the direction of the c-itrus fruit.

In Fig. 2 I have shown the grater in its lowermost position with teeth 911 adjacent,the citrus fruit, while in Fig. 3 I have shown the grater elevated to its uppermost position with the teeth 9 thereof arranged for abrasive action with respect to the citrus fruit 13.

A bracket l1 is secured by means of bolt l member 14 adjacent the upper end of one of the arms of the spring device 1. The bracket 11 terminates in a plate l5 to which is riveted the reamer 12.

.The grater and reamer of any invention is particularly adapted-tor grating and realnn ing citrus fruit. Theifruit is positioned between the cone. shaped members 4 and 5 and the arms of the frame 1 closed upon the fruit with the irai-ne 1 in the left hand. The clamp 6 is moved upwardly with the right hand so that the fruit will be held'iirmly in its place between the cones 4 andI 5. The grater is moved upwardly by pressing .the left hand against theknob 10 with the left thumb on the button l0 so thatthe grater rests on the 'fruit 13. The crank 2 is then revolved with the right hand andwhilc the 'fruit is rotating the grater 9 lalu-arles the surface of the fruit removing particles iromf the rind. It very fine particles are desired then the teeth 9b of the grater will be moved to a position for abrading the rind of the fruit, whereas if larger size particles of the rind are to be sen cured then the teeth 9 oi the erster will be used against the rind of the fruit. After the grating action the fruit may be removed from the concs 4 and by'sliding the clamp lili) 5 downwardly n the frame l and one end of the fruit cut on' and the fruit pressed against the reamer l2 for the extraction of the juice. The reamer l2 and plate 15 have corresponding apertures as represented at 16 to permit the free flow et the juice to a container when the entire device is held over a tumbler or bowl to catch the juice.

The grater and rcamer has been found to be extremely practical in its construction and successful inuse, and While I' have described one of thc preferred embodiments of my invention I desire that it be understood that modifications may be made and that no limitations are intended other than are imposed by the scope of the appended claims.

What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is as follows:

1. A grater for citrus -fruits comprising av metallic yoke, a pair ot' rotatable cone shaped devices journaled adjacent the upper ends of said yoke, means for imparting rotative movement to one of said cone shaped devices, means for shifting the ends of said yoke toward each other for clamping a citrus fruit between said cone shaped devices, and. a grater comprising a strip having Various sizes of grating teeth thereon, and means for varying the position of said gratei with respect to the citrus fruit clamped between said cone shaped devices for subjecting the rind of the citrus fruit 'to abrasive action for the iemoval of selected sizes ot' particles of the rind.

2. A grater tor citrus fruits comprising a metallic yoke shaped member, bearings formed adjacent the upper extremities ot the' arms of said yoke shaped member, rotatable cone shaped devices-journaled in said bearings on the same axial line, a crank for im parting rotative movement to one of said cone shaped devices, means for shifting the arms of said yoke shaped member with respect to each other for clamping a citrus fruit between said cone shaped devices, and a gratcr comprising a strip member positioned in a plane at right angles with respect to the plane or' `the peripheral edges of said vcone shaped devices, said grater being shiftable into engagement with the citrus ruit in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis ol said rotatable 4cone shaped devices for abrasive action with respect to the rind for removing particles of selected sizes from the rind.

In testimony whereof I aiix my signature.

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